tIcfkn\na.tImw

ImWphn³  tIcfmkv.tImw

ImWphn³  aebmfwkn\namkv.tImw

XIÀ¡m³ ]äm¯ km{amPyw!

2007 IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ hoWvSpw B kXyw aebmfkn\na a\knem¡p¶pþ ChcpsS km{amPyw DSs\sbm¶pw Bcpw sh«n¸nSn¡nÃ. a½q«ntbbpw taml³ement\bpw Ipdn¨p Xs¶bmWv ]dªp hcp¶Xv. Chsc¸än ]pXpXmbn H¶pw ]dbm\nÃ. ]t£ ]dªmepw ]dªmepw Xocm¯ 'ePâvkv' Bbn ChÀ \nesImÅpIbmWv. XIÀ¡m³ ]äm¯ km{amPy¯nsâ DSaIfmbn amdn¡gnªp cWvSpt]cpw. Xmcm[n]Xyw \½psS kn\nabv¡v KpWtam tZmjtam Fs¶ms¡bpÅ tNmZy§Ä AhnsS \n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ a½q«nbpw taml³emepanÃm¯ aebmfkn\nasb¡pdn¨v km[mcW t{]£It\m C³Ukv{Snbvt¡m Nn´n¡m\mhptam? 2007se IWs¡Sp¸p \S¯pt¼mgpw CXp Xs¶bmWv Gähpw henb tNmZyw.

a½q«ntbbpw taml³ement\bpw Ipdn¨pÅ XmcXay ]T\hpw AhcpsS ^m³knsâ AhImihmZ§fpw H¶pw ChnsS NÀ¨mhnjbam¡p¶nÃ. ]t£ Hcp Imcyw k½Xn¡msX h¿. aebmfw HgnsI asämcp {]mtZinI `mjbnepw C¯csamcp XIÀ¡m³ ]äm¯ km{amPy¯nsâ A[n]·msc ImWm\mhnÃ. Xangn cP\oIm´nt\bpw t_mfnhpUn AanXm`v_¨t\bpw hnkvacn¨Ã C§s\ ]dbp¶Xv. ]t£ hÀj¯n Hcp kn\na F¶ IW¡n am{XamWv cP\n shÅn¯ncbnse¯p¶Xv. t_mfnhpUn ØnXn hyXykvXamWv. Ahcpambn Hcp Xc¯nepw aebmf kn\nasb XmcXayw sN¿m\pamhnÃ. F´mbmepw \½psS shÅn¯ncbnse \nXy hnkvab§fmIpIbmWv Cu cWvSp _nw_§fpw.

cWvSv henb hShr£§fmbn a½q«nbpw taml³emepw \n¡pt¼mÄ kn\nam \nco£IÀ¡pw tZmssjI Zr¡pIÄ¡pw ]dbm³ ]eXpapWvSmIpw. Xmc§Ä¡p thWvSn cq]IÂ]\ sN¿p¶ Sn¸n¡Â kn\naIfpsS _mlpeyw ImWpt¼mÄ Xmcmcm[\bv¡v A¸pdw Nn´n¡p¶ BÀ¡pw A§s\ tXm¶mw. ChcpsS almkm¶n[yw ]pXnbhÀ¡v IS¶phcm³ XSkamIp¶p Ft¶m \à kn\naIfpsS A`mhw Xmcm[n]Xyw sImWvSmsW¶psams¡ Nn´n¡p¶hcpWvSmImw. ]t£ adn¨p Nn´n¨m X\nbmhÀ¯\hpw IocoShpw s]m´³amSbpw hnt[b\pw hm\{]Øhpw `cXhpw Aachpw Htc ISepw ]ctZinbpsams¡ BcpsS kw`mh\IfmWv. C{Xbpw Icp¯pä Kw`oc IYm]m{X§sf AhXcn¸n¡m³ aebmf kn\nabn thtdbmcpWvSv? AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ hnPbNn{X§fnepw ]cmPb Nn{X§fnepw \à kn\naIfnepw tamiw kn\naIfnepw BÀ«nepw sImtagvkyenepsaÃmw ChcpsS km¶n[yw aebmfn A\p`hn¡pIbmWv.

2007se aebmf kn\nabnte¡p Xs¶ hcmw. a½q«nbptSbpw taml³ementâbpw kPoh km¶n[yw Zriyamb Cu hÀjw Unkw_À BZyw hscbpÅ IW¡p t\m¡pt¼mÄ Ccphcpw bYm{Iaw Bdpw A©pw kn\naIfn hoXw thjan«p. Is¿m¸v, ambmhn, _nKv_n, HtcISÂ, anj³ 90 tUbvkv, \{kmWn,IY ]dbpt¼mÄ F¶o kn\naIfnse sshhn[yamÀ¶ thj§fneqsS Cu hÀjw \nd km¶n[yambn a½q«n amdn. CXn ]cmPb§fpWvSv, h³ hnPb§fpWvSv. Is¿m¸pw HtcISepw a½q«nbpsS Xmcaqeyw NqjWw sN¿m¯ dnbenÌn¡v IYm]m{X§fmbncp¶p. cWvSpw Cu \S³ Kw`ocam¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 2007se AhmÀUp \nÀWb kn\naIfn HtcIS kPoh km¶n[yambncn¡pw. _nKv_n F¶ kn\nabmIs« a½q«nbpsS asämcp apJamWv k½m\n¨Xv. ambmhn a½q«nbpsS Xmcaqeyw DbÀ¯nbt¸mÄ \{kmWn t]mepÅ Nn{X§Ä Cu \S\v bmsXmcp KWhpw sNbvXnÃ. C§s\ t\m¡pt¼mÄ 2007 a½q«nsb kw_Ôn¨v Bi¦bv¡v hIsbm¶panÃm¯ hÀjamsW¶p ]dbmw.

emensâ ØnXnbpw adn¨Ã. tOm«mapwss_, ltem, Aen`mbv, ]ctZin, tdm¡v B³Uv tdmÄ, ^vfmjv F¶o kn\naIÄ IgnªhÀjw {]ZÀi\¯ns\¯nbn«pWvSv. hnPbþ]cmPb§Ä Hcp t]mse XgpInsb¦nepw AsXm¶pw emensâ Xmcaqeys¯ Hcp Xc¯nepw _m[n¨n«nÃ. ltem F¶ Hä¨n{Xw aXn emens\ 2007sâ lotdm Bbn \ne\nÀ¯m³. AtX kabw ]ctZinbnse AXnKw`oc IYm]m{X¯neqsS Hcp \Ss\¶ \nebnepw em apt¶dn. IuXpIcsa¶p ]dbs«, a½q«nbpsS HtcISepw emensâ ]ctZinbpw 2007se AhmÀUp \nÀWb¯n aÂkcn¡p¶ Imgv¨bpw ImWmw.

]pXnb hÀj¯nepw a½q«n¡pw emen\pw \ndsb Nn{X§fpWvSv. CXp Xs¶bmWv aäp`mjIfnse ko\nbÀ \S·mcn \n¶pw Chsc hyXykvXcm¡p¶Xv. Xangnsems¡ bph Xeapd ]qÀWambpw B[n]Xyw Øm]n¨p Ignªp. ko\nbÀ Xmc§fmb cP\oIm´pw Iaemlmk\pw aäpw hfsc¡pd¨v kn\naIsf sN¿p¶pÅq. kXycmPv, icXvIpamÀ, ImÀ¯nIv, hnPbIm´v XpS§nbhscÃmw Ct¸mgpw ^oÂUnepsWvS¦nepw ]gbXpt]mse hnPb§Ä \ÂIm³ Ignbp¶nÃ. AhnsS ]pXpXeapdbn Ht«sd XmtcmZb§Ä DWvSmbn¡gnªp. APn¯nepw hnPbnepw XpS§n Ct¸mÄ [\pjnepw Nn¼phnepw F¯n \n¡p¶ bphXmc§fmWv Xangv C³Ukv{Snsb \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. sXep¦v kn\nabnepw ØnXn CXp Xs¶. NncwPohnbpw sh¦ntSjpw AS§nb ]gb Xeapd ]pXpXmc§Ä¡v hgnamdns¡mSp¡p¶ Imgv¨bmWv AhnsS. AÃpAÀPps\ms¡ ]WvSv NncwPohn DbÀ¯nb XcwK¯nsâ X\nbmhÀ¯\amWv Imgv¨hbv¡p¶Xv.

]t£ aebmf¯ntem... A§s\sbmcp XcwKw DbÀ¯p¶ ]pXnb XmtcmZb§Ä DWvSmIp¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw DWvSmImw. AXv Ime¯nsâ A\nhmcyXbmWv. AXnsâ kv]µ\§Ä Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ \ap¡p ImWm³ Ignbpw. F¦nepw a½q«nþ taml³em hShr£§fpsS XWen kzOµw Nmbm\mWv aebmfkn\nabpw t{]£Icpw Ct¸mgpw CjvSs¸Sp¶sX¶p Xs¶ IcpXWw. ¢mkvtaävkpw tNmt¢äpsams¡ h³ hnPb§fmIp¶psWvS¦nepw a½q«nbpw taml³emepw krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶ XnI¨pw hyXykvXamb 'IÄ«v', AhcpsS t{]£Ihebw CsXm¶pw A{Xs]«¶v XIÀ¡m³ IgnbnÃ.

Imehpw {]mbhpw IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ Fs¶¦nepw Hcp kab¯v ChÀ ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v hgnamdns¡mSpt¡WvSn hcpsa¶Xv henb kXyw Xs¶bmWv. ]t£ {]mb¯ns\ AXnPohn¡p¶ kuµcyhpw {^jv\kpw Imgv¨ hbv¡m³ ChÀ¡p Ignbp¶psh¶pw ]dtbWvSnbncn¡p¶p. AWnbdbn bphXmc§Ä Hcp apt¶ä¯n\v tIm¸pIq«p¶Xnsâ kqN\IfpWvSv. ]rYzncmPpw C{µPn¯pw Pbkqcybpw aäpw AS§nb bphXmc§fn \ap¡v {]Xo£bpapWvSv. ]t£ DSs\sbm¶pw aebmf¯nsâ XmckahmIy§fn ImXemb Hcp amäapWvSmIpsa¶p IcpXpI h¿. A{Xbv¡pw ASn¯dbpsÅmcp km{amPy¯nsâ DSaIfmWv a½q«nbpw taml³emepw F¶Xp Xs¶ ImcWw.

Szân 20

Hcp alXvkwcw`¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨p Ignªp. XmckwLS\bmb A½ \nÀ½n¡p¶ Szân Szân F¶ Nn{Xw aebmfkn\namNcn{X¯nse asämcp kphÀW A[ymbambn amäm\pÅ {ia¯nemWv CXnsâ Ac§nepw AWnbdbnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ. A½bv¡p thWvSn \S³ Zneo]mWv Nn{X¯nsâ \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶Xv. tPmjn Hcp¡p¶ Cu kn\nabn aebmf¯nse 69Hmfw Xmc§Ä AWn\nc¡p¶psh¶XmWv asämcp {]tXyIX. DZbvIrjvWþ kn_n.sItXmakv cN\ \nÀhln¡p¶p.

a½q«n, kptcjvtKm]n, kn²nJv, hnPbcmLh³, PKZojv, aWnb³]nÅcmPp XpS§nbhcmWv BZy Znhk§fnse jq«nwKn ]s¦Sp¯Xv. a½q«nbpw kptcjvtKm]nbpw 15 hÀjs¯ CSthf¡ptijw H¶n¡p¶ Nn{Xw IqSnbmWnXv. ctaiv\¼ymÀ F¶ sF.kn.Fkv Hm^oksdbmWv a½q«n AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. BâWn ]p¶¡mS³ F¶ sF]nFkv Hm^okdmbn kptcjvtKm]nbpw thjanSp¶p.

Nn{X¯nsâ kkvs]³kv \jvSs¸SmXncn¡m³ IYtbm aäv hniZmwi§tfm ]pd¯p hnSp¶nÃ. Nn{X¯nsâ Hmtcm ko\pw IYbpsS kkvs]³kpambn _Ôs¸«mbXn\m H¶pw shfns¸Sp¯m³ Ignbnsöv AWnbd{]hÀ¯IÀ Adnbn¨p. F´mbmepw Nn{Xw Hcp ^manen FâÀssS\dmbncn¡psa¶v AhÀ Adnbn¨p.

Unkw_À Ggn\v Nn{XoIcWw Bcw`n¨ Nn{Xw BZy sjUyqfn\v tijw P\phcn ]Xns\m¶n\v hoWvSpw XpS§p¶p. ]Xns\m¶n\v taml³emepw Nn{X¯n tPmbn³ sN¿pw. A©p Znhkt¯mfw taml³em Cu Nn{X¯n\mbn DWvSmIpw. a½q«n, taml³emÂ, kptcjvtKm]n, Zneo]v, Pbdmw XpS§nbhÀs¡m¸w \mbnIamcmbn Imhy, aoc ,tKm]nI, `mh\, ImÀ¯nI, knÔptat\m³ F¶nhc`n\bn¡p¶p.

a[p, C¶skâv,kn²nJv, P\mÀZ\³, at\mPv. sI.Pb³,C{µ³kv, emepAeIvkv, j½nXneI³, IhnbqÀs]m¶½, IÂ]\, _nµp]Wn¡À, cmP³.]n.tZhv, ]rYzncmPv, Pbkqcy, Ip©mt¡mt_m_³ XpS§n hensbmcp kwLw \So\S·mcpw Nn{X¯neWn\nc¡p¶p.

Gsd kwKoX{]m[m\yapsÅmcp Nn{Xw IqSnbmWv Sznân Szân. Kncojv]p¯t©cnbpsS hcnIÄ¡v t_WnCtájykv,Zo]IvtZhv, kptcjv]otägvkv F¶nhcmWv kwKoXw ]Icp¶Xv. FdWmIpfw, Be¸pg, _mw¥qÀ F¶nhS§fmWv

{][m\ semt¡j³. Nn{X¯nsâ \nÀamW\nÀhlWw Fw.cRvPn¯v \nÀhln¡p¶p.

Cu Nn{X¯ne`n\bn¡p¶ Hmtcm Xmc¯n\pw hyàamb sFUânänbpÅ IYm]m{X§fmWv sa\sªSp¯ncn¡p¶sX¶v AWnbd{]hÀ¯IÀ ]dbp¶p.FÃm IYm]m{X§Ä¡pw Xpey {][m\yw \ÂInbmWv AhXcn¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. A½ F¶ kwLS\ DWvSmbt¸mÄ apX Hcp kn\na \nÀ½n¡Wsa¶ BibapWvSmbncp¶p.Ct¸mgmWv AXv bmYmÀ°yambsX¶v \S³ a[p ]dªp. Zneo]v \nÀamW¨paXe GsäSp¡m³ XbmdmbtXmsSbmWv Imcy§Ä¡v thKX h¶Xv.FÃmhcptSbpw klIcWt¯msS hfsc \à coXnbnemWv tPmjnbpw Zneo]pw tNÀ¶v \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§Ä apt¶m«p \o¡p¶Xv. C{Xbpw Xmc§sf DÄs¸Sp¯n Hcp kn\na \nÀ½n¡pIsb¶Xv {iaIcamb ZuXyamsW¦nepw Zneo]nsâ sshZKv[yamÀ¶ km¶n[yhpw CSs]SepIfpw Cu Nn{X¯nsâ hÀ¡ns\ hfsc \¶mbn apt¶m«p \o¡m³ Gsd klmbIcamIp¶pWvSv.

AtX kabw Cu Nn{X¯nsâ _Päv C\nbpw IW¡m¡nbn«nÃ. \sÃmcp kn\na \nÀ½n¡pI F¶Xn Ihnªv _Päà {][m\w F¶mWv A½bpsS `mchmlnIÄ ]dbp¶Xv. amÀ¨v 11\v dneokv sN¿¯¡ hn[w Nn{X¯nsâ tPmenIÄ ]ptcmKan¡p¶p.

apÃbpsS aI³ apÃ

\Kc¯nsâ HmcwtNÀ¶v InS¡p¶ Imc¡mSv tImf\nbn t]cpw Ducpadnbm¯ Hcp kv{Xo h¶ps]«t¸mÄ AhÀ Ahsc¡pdns¨m¶pw BtcmSpw H¶pw ]dªnÃ. KÀ`nWnbmb B kv{Xo tImf\n¡mcpsS Iq«¯n Hcmfmbn Ahsct¸mseXs¶ Pohn¨p. FÃm¯cw {Inan\epIfpw hnlcn¡p¶ B tImf\nbn Cu kv{Xobpw Pohn¡m³thWvSn sXcphnte¡v Cdt§WvSnhcp¶p. apøq NqSm³ Gsd B{KlapÅ B kv{Xo¡v tImf\n¡mÀ t]cn«p. apÃ.

apà {]khn¨p. A½bnÃmsX Pohn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶ \ne h¶t¸mÄ AhÀ BßlXy sNbvXp. A§s\ \t¶ Ip«n¡me¯pXs¶ A\mY\mbn XoÀ¶ B Ip«n¡v t]cn«n«nÃm¯Xn\m apÃbpsS tam³ F¶p hnfn¨pXpS§n. Ah³ hfÀ¶p. aäpÅhsct¸mse, AhcpsS {]hÀ¯nIfneqsS Ah\pw Pohn¡m³ XpS§n.

Ct¸mÄ Ah³ 'apÃ'bmWv. tImf\nbnse {]nbs¸«h\mWv. Bscbpw Iqkm¡m¯h³. X\n¡v icnsb¶p tXm¶nbXv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn N¦pd¸pÅh³. tPmen AXpXs¶. Iqen¯Ãv, ]nSn¨p]dn, t]m¡äSn XpS§nbh.

apSn ]täsh«n Ipän¯mSnbpambn AÂ]w apjnª apWvSpw jÀ«pambn \S¡p¶ apà IWvSmÂXs¶ Adnbmw Bfv {]iv\¡mc\msW¶v. tImf\nbpsS AcnIneqsS Hcp aoäÀtKPv s{Sbn³ \Kc¯nte¡v t]mIp¶pWvSv. tImf\n ASp¡pt¼mÄ s{Sbn³ AhnsS \n¡pw. tÌj\pWvSmbn«Ã, N§e hen¨p \nÀ¯pIbmWv. ]n¶oSv AXv Øncw NS§mbn. Cu s{Sbn\nemWv 'apÃ'bpsS {][m\ tPmenØew.

B tImf\nbnse aäpÅhsct¸msebà apÃ. ImcWw apà B tImf\nbn F¯s¸«XmWv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ aäpÅhÀ¡nÃm¯ Nne \·IfpsSbpw kvt\l¯nsâbpw kq£vamwi§Ä apÃbv¡pWvSmbncp¶p. AXv kzbw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv s{Sbn\n \nXyhpw \Kc¯nte¡pt]mbns¡mWvSncp¶ e£van F¶ s]¬Ip«nsb bmZrÝnIambn ]cnNbs¸«t¸mgmWv. B kulrZw apÃbpsS PohnX¯nepWvSm¡p¶ {]iv\§fmWv em tPmkv 'apÃ' F¶ Nn{X¯neqsS ZriyhXvIcn¡p´\v.

]g\nbn Nn{XoIcWw ]ptcmKan¡p¶ apÃbn apÃbmbn A`n\bn¡p¶Xv Zneo]mWv.

thjhn[m\¯nepw `mh¸IÀ¨bnepw AhXcW¯nepw apà A`n\bPohnX¯nse iàamb IYm]m{X§fn H¶mbncn¡pw. ]pXpapJw aocm \µ\mWv e£vanbmbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv.

_nPp tat\m³, sskPp Ipdp¸v, kenwIpamÀ, A\q]v N{µ³, dnk_mh, DWvS¸{Ip, {]im´v, kp[oÀ, kp_ojv kp[n, inhPn KpcphmbqÀ, ]pXpapJw {ipXn\mbÀ, do\ _joÀ, kpIpamcn, eoem lcn, h\nX XpS§nbhcmWv 'apÃ'bnse {][m\ aäp Xmc§Ä.

kmKÀ _memPn {Intbj³knsâ _m\dn kmKÀ sjco^v, kpµÀ cmPv F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶v \nÀan¡p¶ 'apÃ'bpsS IY, Xnc¡Y, kw`mjWw Fw. knÔpcmPv FgpXp¶p. hbemÀ icXvN{µhÀabpsS hcnIÄ¡v hnZymkmKÀ CuWw \ÂIp¶ Cu Nn{X¯nsâ Ombm{KlWw hn]n³ taml³ \nÀhln¡p¶p.

Ieþ tKmIpÂZmkv, ta¡¸vþ {ioPn¯v KpcphmbqÀ, hkv{Xmem¦mcwþ Fkv._n. kXoi³, ÌnÂkvþ A®mZpssc, ]ckyIeþ Pnk¬t]mÄ, Atkmkntbäv UbdIvSÀþ A\q]v I®³, kemw ]mes¸«n, kwhn[m\ klmbnIÄþ cLphÀ½, at\mPv, Zo]Iv Sn. amªqc³, tPmbvkn, Bi.

s{]mUIvj³ amt\PÀþ kpPn¯v sF¶n¡Â, jm^n sN½mSv, s{]mUIvj³ FIvknIyq«ohvþ at\mPv ]q¦p¶w, s{]mUIvj³ I¬t{SmfÀþ hnt\mZv sjmÀ®qÀ, FIvknIyq«ohv s{]mUyqkÀþ sPan laoZv, sj_n³ _¡À, hnXcWwþ kmKÀ _memPn dneokv.

Im¼kn\pthWvSn Ipamc³ 

Ipamc³ almßm tImfPnse Imâo³ \S¯n¸pImc\mWv. F¦nepw B Im¼knse lrZb¯pSn¸v Ipamc\msW¶v ]dbp¶Xmhpw kXyw. Ipamc³ F¶ph¨m FÃmhÀ¡pw Poh\mWv. hnZymÀYnIfpsS FÃm Bhiy§Ä¡pw Ipamc³ ap¶nepWvSmIpw. tImfPnse Poh\¡mÀ¡pw A[ym]IÀ¡pw Ipamcsâ klmbw \ntj[n¡m³ ]änÃ. kz´w a¡sft¸msebmWv Im¼knse Ip«nIsf t\m¡n kwc£n¡p¶Xv. hgnsXäp¶hscbpw aäpw AÀln¡p¶Xc¯n D]tZin¨pw thWvSnh¶m _ew {]tbmKn¨pw t\Àhgn¡p sImWvSph¶ Ncn{XapWvSv. AXp am{Xaà tImfPnse GXp ]WnsbSp¡m\pw Ipamc\v bmsXmcp aSnbpanÃ. ]et¸mgpw hm¨vamsâ Uyq«nbpw Ipamc³ kt´mj]qÀhw \nÀhln¨n«pWvSv. tImfPpw Ip«nIfpw aäpw Ipamcs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcp BthiamWv.

AXncphn« Ipamcsâ Cu Agnªm«s¯ FXnÀ¡m³ Im¼kn HcmfpWvSmbncp¶p. ]pXpXmbn NmÀsPSp¯ph¶ Cw¥ojv eIvNdÀ am[hn. temI¯v HcnS¯pw \S¸nemIm¯ Cu hnNn{XcoXnIWvSv am[hn {]n³kn¸mfnt\mSpw amt\Pvsaânt\mSpw ]cmXns¸«psh¦nepw ^eapWvSmbnÃ. ]t£, am[hn Xsâ A[nImcap]tbmKn¨v Ipamcs\ ]et¸mgpw ]ckyambn¯s¶ tNmZyw sNbvXp. Hcp Imâo³ \S¯n¸pImc³ tImfPnse CXc Imcy§fn CSs]Sp¶Xns\ tNmZywsNbvX am[hnbpambn Ipamc³ Ieln¨p. CXpw Im¼kn\pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw lcambn XoÀ¶ kw`hambn amdn.

hnZymÀYnIfpsS \ymbamb Bhiy¯n\pthWvSn XpS§nh¨ kac¯nsâ Np¡m³ ]nSn¨Xv Ipamc\mbncp¶p. hnZymÀYnIfpsS kacw Im¼knÂ\n¶v ]pdt¯¡v \oWvSt¸mgpw ap¶n Ipamc\pWvSmbncp¶p. Ipamcsâ Cu BßmÀYXsb IWvSnsöv \Sn¡m³ am[hn¡v IgnªnÃ. AhÀ Ipamcs\ Xncn¨dnbpIbmbncp¶p.

tImfPn\pthWvSnbpw hnZymÀYnIfpsS \·bv¡pthWvSnbpw FÃmhscbpw Hcpt]mse IWvSv {]hÀ¯n¨Xnsâ t]cn Ipamc\v t\cntSWvSnh¶ ZpcnX§Ä GsdbmWv. Hcp cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nbpsSbpw {]Xn\n[nbÃmsX Ip«nIfpsS {]nb¦c\mbn amdnb Ipamc\v CXnsâ t]cn kaql¯nse D¶XcnÂ\n¶pw Xnàm\p`h§Ä DWvSmbn. F´pw t\cnSm³ N¦qäapÅ Ipamc³ AtX \mWb¯n Xncn¨Sn¨tXmsS XpSÀ¶pÅ PohnXw IqSpX kwLÀj`cnXamhpIbmWv DWvSmbXv. XpSÀ¶v Ipamcsâ PohnX¯nepw Im¼knepapWvSmb kw`h§sfbpw {]iv\§sfbpwaäpamWv 'tImfPv Ipamc³' F¶ Nn{X¯n hfsc ckIcambn XpfkoZmkv ZriyhXvIcn¡p¶Xv. Ipamc\mbn taml³em thjanSpt¼mÄ am[hnbmbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv hnaem cma\mWv.

_meN{µtat\m³, s\SpapSn thWp, hnPbcmLh³, sskPp Ipdp¸v, kn²nJv, P\mÀ±\³, dnk_mh, ss_Pp, _m_p \¼qXncn, thWp \mKhÅn, Zo]Iv, apcpI³, {]im´v, Acp¬, kt´mjv NnämÀ, kpPm tat\m³, kPnXm t_Tn, kqcy, a¦m atljv, e£van IrjvWaqÀ¯n XpS§nbhcmWv tImfPv Ipamc\nse aäv {]apJ Xmc§Ä.

s^bvdn Iyq³ s{]mUIvj³knsâ _m\dn ZpfkoZmkv kwhn[m\wsN¿p¶ Cu Nn{X¯nsâ IY, Xnc¡Y, kw`mjWw kptcjv s]mXphmÄ FgpXp¶p. s_³kn amÀ«n³ \nÀhln¡p¶ tImfPv Ipamcsâ Ombm{KlWw thWptKm]m \nÀhln¡p¶p. jn_p N{IhÀ¯nbpsS hcnIÄ¡v kwKoXkwhn[m\w \nÀhln¡p¶Xv Hutk¸¨\mWv.

Ieþ Kncojv tat\m³, ta¡¸vþ ]n.F³. aWn, hkv{Xme¦mcwþ C{µ³kv Pb³, ÌnÂkvþ kqcym tPm¬, ]ckyIeþ dlvam³ Unssk³, No^v Atkmkntbäv UbdIvSÀþ Pn. {ioIWvT³, Atkm. UbdIvSÀþ cmPohv IrjvW, kwhn[m\ klmbnIÄþ cmPp kaRvPkv, kPnXvemÂ, ]n.hn. kPn, eXojv shŨmÂ, s{]mUIvj³ amt\PÀþ _m_pcmPv, [ocPv, s{]mU. FIvknIyq«ohvþ {]tPmjv, s{]mU. I¬t{SmfÀþ kn±p ]\bv¡Â, s{]mU. Unssk\Àþ _nPp {]ho¬.

Xncph\´]pc¯v Nn{XoIcWw ]qÀ¯nbmb XpfkoZmkvþ taml³em Nn{Xw tImfPv Ipamc³ P\phcn Ahkm\w Fan B³Uv FdnIv UnPnä ^nenwkv dneokv Xntbädnse¯n¡p¶p.

]g\n

Xncp¸m¨n, inhImin, Xncp¸Xn, [Àa]pcn F¶o kq¸Àlnäv Nn{X§fneqsS Xangvkn\nabn {it²b\mb t]cciv Xnc¡YsbgpXn kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ Nn{XamWv ]g\n. `cXv \mbI\mIp¶ Cu Nn{X¯n ImP AKÀhmÄ \mbnIbmhp¶p. _nPptat\m³, ]n.hmkp, ctaivI¶, Ipiv_p, sFizcy XpS§nbhcmWv aäv Xmc§Ä.

kn\na ]mcssUknsâ _m\dn iàn NnZw_cw \nÀ½n¡p¶ t]ccknsâ ]g\n `cXn\v Xsâ A`n\b PohnX¯nse iàamb IYm]m{XamWv \ÂIp¶Xv. X\n apcpI³ `à\mb ]g\n ]mhs¸« IpSpw_¯n P\n¨psh¦nepw PohnX kmlNcy§Ä Ahs\ kmaqlnI hncp²\m¡n amäp¶p. BZyw PohnXw \ne\ndp¯phm³ thWvSn {]XnIcn¨p XpS§nb ]g\n ]n¶oSv Bbp[saSp¯v kzbw c£s]Sm³ {ian¡p¶tXmsS B {Kma¯nepw kz´w PohnX¯nepapWvSmIp¶ kw`h_lpeamb aplqÀ¯§fmWv ]g\nbn Zriyh¡cn¡p¶Xv.

{]Wb¯n\pw ¥madn\pw kwKoX¯n\pw B£\pw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn Hcp¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯nse Km\§Ä t]cciv Xs¶ FgpXp¶p. kwKoXwþ{ioIm´v tZh. Ombm{KlWwþ tiJÀ. hn.tPmk^v.

Xangv\m«n s]m¦Â dneokmb ]g\n tIcf¯n sea¬ kv{Io³kv {]ZÀi\¯ns\¯n¡p¶p.

kzÀWw 

Xangv\m«nÂ\n¶pw kzÀWw Acn¡ms\¯nb HcpkwLw XangcpsS \memw Xeapd¡mc\mWv ZnhmIc³. Ah\v _Ôphmbn A¨n¯Å am{Xw. ZnhmIcsâ ap¯in.

kzÀWw hmcms\¯nb XangÀ BZyw ChnsSsb¯nbXv I¶pImenIsf Xoänt¸mäm\mWv. F¶m incphmWn¸pgbpsS Xoc¯v kzÀW¯nsâ AwiapsWvS¶v a\knembtXmsS I¶pImenIsf Dt]£n¨v AhÀ kzÀWw hmcm\nd§n. Ipds¨ms¡ kzÀW¯nsâ Awiw In«pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. Imew Ignªp. ZnhmIc\v kzÀWw hmcp¶Xn henb hnizmkanÃ. F¶mÂ, ]WapWvSm¡pIsb¶Xv ZnhmIcsâ henb e£yhpambncp¶p. ]Ww kzcp¡q«pIbÃmsX sNehm¡p¶ Imcy¯n ZnhmIc\v XmÂ]cyanÃmbncp¶p. kzcp¡q«p¶ ]WwsImWvSv Ahs\mcp e£yapWvSv. Hcp temdn kz´am¡pI. ZnhmIcsâ {][m\ sXmgnepIfnsem¶v temdn¯mhf§fn AXnsâ Sbdpamäepw hÃt¸mgpw HmSn¡m³ e`n¡p¶ Ahkc§fpamWv. CXpXs¶bmWv Hcp temdn kz´am¡m³ ZnhmIcs\ t{]cn¸n¨Xv.

_eq¬ I¨hS¡mc\mb cmLhsâ aIÄ cm[bmWv ZnhmIcsâ `mcy. hnhmlw Ignªv Gsd¡meambn«pw Cu Z¼XnIÄ¡v Hcp IpªpWvSmbnÃ. Hcp Ipªn\pthWvSn {ian¨ cm[bv¡v Hcp A¯mWnt]mse ktlmZcnbpsS aIÄ A½psh¯p¶p. Ahsf hfÀ¯m³ {ian¨n«pw ZnhmIc³ k½Xn¨nÃ. AXnsâ ]n¶nepw Ahsâ kzmÀYa\kv Xs¶bmbncp¶p. Ip«n hfÀ¶m AXnsâ _m[yXIfpw Xsâ XebnemIptam F¶mbncp¶p AbmfpsS `bw.

Hcp aWvUe{hX¡mew. hnizmknIÄ AXnsâ `ànelcnbpambn Ignbp¶ kmlNcy¯n ZnhmIcsâ a\knepw henb amäw. ]cpjamb `mhhpw i{XpXma\kpambn \nesImWvS ZnhmIc\v ap¶n A½p {]nbs¸« tamfmbn. AhfpsS kt´mj¯n\mbn ZnhmIc³ Cd§n¯ncn¨p. Cu amäw cm[bpÄs¸sS FÃmhscbpw kt´mjn¸n¨p. tPymXnÀKabpsS _m\dn thWptKm]³ kwhn[m\wsN¿p¶ kzÀWw F¶ Nn{X¯nsâ hgn¯ncnhv ChnsSbmWv.

Iem`h³ aWnbmWv ZnhmIcs\ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. aWnbpsS Bân lotdm IYm]m{XamWnXv. {]hoW cm[sb AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. apcfn, PKXn, C{µ³kv, {iolcn, atljv, Acp¬, hnPbcmPv, kmep Iqä\mSv, tdmkven³, s\Sp{¼w tKm]n, tNÀ¯e efnX, hnPb³ s]cnt§m«v F¶nhcpw Cu Nn{X¯nse A`nt\Xm¡fmWv.

cN\þ Fkv. kptcjv _m_p. hbemÀ icXvN{µhÀabpsS Km\§Ä¡v taml³ knXmc CuWw ]IÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. kmep tPmÀPmWv Ombm{KmlI³. FUnänwKvþ ]n.kn. taml\³, Iemkwhn[m\wþ _mh, ta¡¸vþ ]«Wwþ djoZv, s{]mU. I¬t{SmfÀþ sI. taml\³, s{]mU. FIvknIyq«ohvþ tkXp ASqÀ, taml³cmPv ]¿¶qÀ.

tPymXnÀKabpsS _m\dn tkma³ ]Ãm«v \nÀan¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯nsâ jq«nwKv ae¼pgbnepw ]cnkc§fnepambn ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. tPymXnÀKab dneokv Cu Nn{Xw {]ZÀi\¯n\v F¯n¡p¶p. hmgqÀ tPmkv.

Xe¸mhnsâ a\km£n

Ip¶n³ apIfneqsS \S¡p¶ cho{µ³]nÅ. H¸w tPmk^pw apIpµ\pw kmdm½bpw. AhÀ¡p ap¶nembn Hcp BZnhmkn bphmhv. ]nÅ `bt¯msS Npäpw t\m¡p¶Xp IWvSv tPmk^vþ kmdp `bs¸tSWvS, Cu hgnbmcpw hcnÃ. hb\mS³ ImSpIÄ ChÀ¡dnbmhp¶Xpt]mse aämÀ¡padnbnÃ. Xncnªp t\m¡n \S¡p¶Xn\nSbn ]nÅsbmcp Ipgnbn hoWp. ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯p¶ tPmk^v. ]nÅbpsS Imen Hc« ISn¨p Xq§n¡nS¡p¶p. tPmk^v Xos¸«n Dc¨v Imen \n¶pw A«sb amän¡fbp¶p... \S³ a[p]m kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ Xe¸mhv F¶ Nn{X¯n\pthWvSnbmWv Imadmam³ AgI¸³ Cu cwKw ^nenanem¡nbXv.]rYzncmPv tPmk^mbpw em cho{µ³]nÅbmbpw thjan«p.

tPmk^v ]nÅtbmSmbn XpSÀ¶p...'AsX CXns\mcp amÀKtabpÅq. Xncp½pItbm ]dn¨p IfbpItbm sNbvXm AXnsâ ]Ãp sImgnªp t]mInÃ. ]n¶oSv ]gp¡pw. CXv \nc´cambn A«bpsS B{IaWw A\p`hn¡p¶ Hcp hb\m«pImcsâ sNdp¯p \nÂ]nsâ amÀKamWv. CXp Xs¶bmWv R§Ä {]mtbmKnIam¡p¶Xv. Cu ImWp¶ h\`qan C\nsbmcn¡Â \½fo hgn hcpt¼mÄ DWvSmhnÃ. ChnsS \ndsb IrjnbnSambncn¡pw. IpcpapfIpw Im¸nbpw C©nbpsams¡bmbn. CXnsâ \Sphn Hcp sNdnb IqcbpapWvSmIpw. AXo¡mSp sh«ns¯fn¨v Irjn`qanbm¡nbh\v XeNmbv¡m³ sskhdp sImSp¡p¶ kuP\yamWv. h\`qan Irjn`qanbmbm ]ns¶ Ahs\ AhnSp¶v IpSnbnd¡pw. aªnt\mSpw aebmSpw ae¼\ntbmSpw Gäpap«n ASp¯nS¯v Ah³ A[zm\w XpS§pw. ImemIme§fn sskhdpw ChnSps¯ apXemfnamcpw {]tbmKn¡p¶ X{´amWnXv. AXn\v kÀ¡mcntâbpw t]meokntâbpw ]n´pW. Cu IÀjIcptSbpw BZnhmknIfptSbpw tamN\amWv R§fpsS e£yw. Bsf tNÀ¡mt\m Bfp Iq«mt\m Aà Rm\nsXms¡ ]dbp¶Xv.R§sf¡pdn¨v s]mXpP\§Ä¡pÅ [mcW ]nSn¨p]dn¡mÀ, sImebmfnIÄ Fs¶ms¡bmWv. `cWhÀKhpw apXemfnamcpw A§s\ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p.

tIcf¯nse kmaqlnIþcmjv{Sob cwK¯v tImfnf¡apWvSm¡nb Ht«sd kw`h ]c¼cIfpsS an¶mbw Cu kn\nabpsS IY \nhcpt¼mÄ ZÀin¡m\mhpw.

HutZymKnI PohnX¯n cho{µ³]nÅ F¶ t]meokpImc\v A\p`hnt¡WvSn hcp¶ Ibvt]dnb A\p`h§fpw AXnsâ km£nsamgnIfpw Xe¸mhv F¶ Nn{X¯nsâ IYsb hyXykvXam¡p¶p. ]rYzncmPn\pw emen\psam¸w PKXn, PKZojv, aWnb³]nÅcmPp,{ioPn¯vchn, kp[oÀIca\,Pbi¦À, jmPnkptcjv, tPmfntPmk^v,tcmlnWn, [\yKmb{Xn,KoXmhnPb³ XpS§nbhcpw thjanSp¶p.

t_mfnhpUvXmcw AXpÂIp¡ÀWn IrjvWtZhcmPssihÀ F¶ {]Xn\mbI IYm]m{XamIp¶p. knhnIv kn\nabpsS _m\dn Xangv\S³ taml³ \nÀ½n¡p¶ Xe¸mhnsâ cN\ _m_pP\mÀZ\\mWv. Km\cN\þH.F³.hn, kwKoXwþ AeIvkvt]mÄ.Nabwþ]«Ww djoZv.

t\cyawKew, N§\mticn, Imhmew F¶nhnS§fn h¨v Nn{XoIcWw

Imhyw Hä¸me¯v

kmbn_m_ {Intbj³knsâ _m\dn A\ojvkt´mjv kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ Imhyw Hä¸me¯v Bcw`n¨p. kptcjvtKm]n, \hym\mbÀ, at\mPv.sI.Pb³, at\mPv.sI.Pb³, hnPbcmLh³,PKXn{ioIpamÀ, kqcmPvshªmd½qSv, s\Sp{¼wtKm]n, a¨m³hÀKokv, IhnbqÀs]m¶½,kpIpamcn XpS§nbhcmWv {][m\ Xmc§Ä. kPnIS¼gn¸pdw, djoZvtNe¡c F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶p \nÀ½n¡p¶ Imhy¯nsâ Xnc¡Y Bet¦mSv eoemIrjvW³ FgpXp¶p. IYþkt´mjv ssIaÄ, Km\cN\þ kp[mwip, kwKoXwþssIX{]w hniz\mYv, s{]mU£³ I¬t{SmfÀþ F³þhnPbIpamÀ.

F.hn.Fw. s{]mU£³knsâ _m\dn _meN{µtat\m³ Xnc¡YsbgpXn kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ tZ Ct§m«v t\mtIy... Xncph\´]pc¯v ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. F.hn.A\q]v \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯n Pbkqcy,_meN{µtat\m³,PKXn, XneI³, `cXvtKm]n,s\SpapSn,amf, kenwIpamÀ, C{µ³kv, ]pXpapJ\mbnI kmdm XpS§nbhÀ A`n\bn¡p¶p. Km\cN\þ Kncojvssh¡w, kwKoXwþ Fw.PbN{µ³, Ombm{KlWwþPn_ptP¡_v, s{]mU£³ I¬t{SmfÀþKncojvssh¡w.

s^bvdnIyq³ s{]mU£³knsâ _m\dn XpfkoZmkv kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ taml³em Nn{Xw tImfPvIpamc³ hmKa®n Km\Nn{XoIcWt¯msS ]qÀ¯nbmbn. s_³kn amÀ«n³ \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯n _meN{µtat\m³, hnPbcmLh³ ,kn²nJv,kmbvIpamÀ, s\SpapSn, sskPpIpdp¸v, hnaemcma³, kPnXmt_«n, kpPmtat\m³ XpS§nbhÀ A`n\bn¡p¶p.cN\þ kptcjvs]mXphmÄ,Ombm{KlWwþthWptKm]mÂ, Km\cN\þ jn_pN{IhÀ¯n, kwKoXwþHutk¸¨³, s{]mU£³ I¬t{SmfÀþ kn±p]\bv¡Â

a½q«nsb tI{µIYm]m{Xam¡n lcnlc³ kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ ]gincmPbpsS jq«nwKv I®qcn Bcw`n¨p.

an\Àh {Intbj³knsâ _m\dn cmtPjv ss^k Hcp¡p¶ ae_mÀshÍnwKv Be¯qcn Bcw`n¨p. C{µPn¯v, tKm]nI, PKXn, kmbvIpamÀ, kqcPvshªmd½qSv, dnk_mh, a¦matljv XpS§nbhcmWv {][m\ Xmc§Ä.cN\þctaivam[hv, Km\cN\þ tPm^nXcI³, kwKoXwþcmlpÂcmPv, Ombm{KlWwþthÂcmPv, \nÀamWwþSn.kt´mjv, s{]mU£³ I¬t{SmfÀþA\nÂamXyp.

thWptKm]³ kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ Iem`h³aWnbpsS kzÀWw ]me¡m«v Bcw`n¨p. tPymXnÀKabpsS _m\dn tkma³ ]Ãm«v \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯n apcfn, PKXn, lcn{ioAtimI³, C{µ³kv, {]hoW, civant_m_³ F¶nhcpw A`n\bn¡p¶p. Xnc¡YþFkv.kptcjv_m_p, Km\cN\þhbemÀ icXvN{µhÀa, kwKoXwþtaml³knXmc, Ombm{KlWwþkmeptPmÀPv, s{]mU£³ I¬t{SmfÀþtkXpASqÀ.

Zneo]ns\ \mbI\m¡n emÂtPmkv Hcp¡p¶ apà ]g\nbn \n¶v ]me¡m«v jn^vämbn. kmKÀ _memPn {Intbj³knsâ _m\dn kmKÀsjdo^v, kpµÀcmPv F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶v \nÀ½n¡p¶ apÃbn ]pXpapJw aocm\µ\mWv \mbnI.

kv{Io³ FâÀssS³saâv I¼\nbpsS _m\dn A\n kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ PbdmwþaptIjv Nn{Xw ]mÀ°³ IWvS ]ctemIw ]me¡m«v ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. sI._n.a[p \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯n PKXn, kenwIpamÀ, tIm«bw\koÀ XpS§nbhcpw A`n\bn¡p¶p. cN\þ cmP³Incnb¯v, Ombm{KlWwþB\µ¡p«³, Km\cN\ þssIX{]w, kwKoXwþFw.PbN{µ³.

{iohnPbKtWjv s{]mU£³knsâ _m\dn tUm.BÀ.{]k¶IpamÀ \nÀ½n¨v Xnc¡YsbgpXn kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ tdmt_m Xncph\´]pc¯v ]qÀ¯nbmbn. a[p, i¦À, C{µ³kv, sIm¨pt{]a³, tam\nemÂ, ]qP¸pc cm[mIrjvW³, AÀ¨\, amÌÀ {]ho¬ XpS§nbhÀ A`n\bn¡p¶p.

tPmWn BâWn kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ ssk¡nfnsâ ÌpUntbmhÀ¡v em aoUnbmbn ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. hn\oXv{io\nhmk³, hn\ptaml³, PKXn, sIm¨n³ l\o^, kenwIpamÀ, apcfn, kmbvIpamÀ, `ma, kÔy F¶nhcmWv {][m\ Xmc§Ä. Xnc¡Yþ Pbnwkv BÂ_À«v. \nÀamWwþamtÌgvkv kn\na.

sI.F.tZhcmPv Xnc¡YsbgpXn kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ ]cn`hw Hä¸me¯v Nn{XoIcWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn. Icn¼n³ ^nenwknsâ _m\dn taml³Zmkv Icn¼n \nÀ½n¡p¶ Cu Nn{X¯n e£vaniÀa, Ir], A`nemjv, PKXn, PKZojv,C{µ³kv XpS§nbhc`n\bn¡p¶p. Ombm{KlWwþkXojv.Fw.Ipdp¸v. s{]mU£³ I¬t{SmfÀþjmPn]«n¡c.

\b³Xmcbv¡v {]Xn^ew 70 e£w!

\yqkvtat¡gvkv

tKmkn¸pw ¥maÀ {]ZÀi\hpsams¡ sImWvSv Øncw hmÀ¯Ifn Øm\w ]nSn¡p¶ \b³Xmc Ct¸mÄ asämcp Imcy¯nepw hmÀ¯ krjvSn¡p¶pþ {]Xn^e¡mcy¯nÂ. 70 e£amWt{X Ct¸mÄ \b³Xmc tNmZn¡p¶ {]Xn^ew.

C{Xbpw {]Xn^ew GsX¦nepw \nÀamXm¡Ä \ÂInbXmbn Adnbnsænepw Imcy§Ä B hgn¡mWv \o§p¶Xv. ]pXnb Nn{Xamb _nÃbpsS h³ hnPbt¯msS Xangn \b³XmcbpsS Xmcaqeyw hÀ[n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.

Xangnt\¡mÄ Ct¸mÄ sXep¦n {i²tI{µoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ \b³Xmcsbt¯Sn Ct¸mÄ Xangv \nÀamXm¡fpsS IyqhmWv. [\pjns\m¸w A`n\bn¡p¶ bmcSn \o tamln\n, hnimensâ kXyw F¶nhbmWv \b³XmcbpsS C\n hcm\ncn¡p¶ Xangv Nn{X§Ä.

]mhw ]mhw kÂam³

kÂam³Jms\ Ipdn¨v am[ya§Ä ]dbp¶Xv Bfv {]iv\¡mc\msW¶mWv. F¶m Hcn¡Â AÂ]w hnÃ\mbncp¶ kÂam³ Ct¸mÄ \Ãh\mbn F ¶mWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. am³th«bpw Pbn hmkhpw sFizcymdmbnbpambpÅ {]Wbhpsams¡ kÂams\ F¶pw hmÀ¯Ifn \ndªp \nÀ¯n. ]gbImesaÃmw ad¶v Ct¸mÄ ImapIn I{Xo\ssI^pambn kam[m\PohnXw \bn¡pIbmWv kÂam³. F¶n«pw tKmkn¸ptImf¡mÀ kÂams\ hnSp¶nÃ. I{Xo\ \mbnIbmIp¶ shÂIw F¶ Nn{X¯n kÂam³ A\mhiyambn CSs]Sp¶psh¶v Btcm]Ww DWvSmbn¡gnªp. Nn{X¯n I{Xo\bpsS hkv{X[mcWw t]mepw kÂam\mW{X Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. F¶m Cu hmÀ¯nbn bmsXmcp kXyhpansömWv Nn{X¯nsâ kwhn[mbI³ A\okv _kvan ]dbp¶Xv.

kwhn[mbnIbmhp¶ kpkvanX

AaoÀJm\p ]n¶mte asämcp t_mfnhpUvXmcw IqSn kwhn[m\ cwKt¯bv¡v. Xmsc kaoÀ ]À F¶ Nn{X¯neqsS AaoÀ Act§äw Ipdn¨Xn\p sXm«p ]n¶mte kpkvanXmsk¶pw kwhn[m\¯n Hcp ssIt\m¡p¶p. sFXnlmknI h\nXbmb dmWne£van`mbnbpsS PohnXs¯ B[mcam¡nbpÅ Nn{XamWv kpkvanX Hcp¡p¶Xv. CXnsâ Xnc¡Y CjvSs¸« kpkvanX kwhn[m\w sN¿m³ ]etcbpw kao]ns¨¦nepw Bcpw XbmdmbnÃ. HSphn B D¯chmZn¯w kzbw GsäSp¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. kpkvanXbpsS \nÀamWI¼\n Xs¶bmWv Nn{Xw \nÀ½n¡p¶Xv.

t_\kodmbn i_m\ Bkvan

sImÃs¸« ap³ ]m¡nØm³ {][m\a{´n t_\koÀ `qt«mbpsS PohnXIYsb Bkv]Zam¡n kn\nasbmcp§p¶p. t_mfnhpUvXmcw i_m\mBkvanbmWv t_\kodns\ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. ]m¡nØm\n XotbäÀ kwhn[mbI³ XmcnJv AenbmWv Nn{Xw kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶Xv. t_\koÀ sImÃs¸Sp¶Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ Aen C¯csamcp Nn{Xw \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v A\phmZw t\Snbncp¶p. sImfw_nb bqWnthgvknänbn {]kwKn¡m³ t]mbt¸mÄ Xm³ t_\kodns\ IWvSn«psWvS¶pw AhcpsS tdmÄ A`n\bn¡m³ IgnªXn A`nam\apsWvS¶pw i_m\mBkvan ]dªp.

imen\n A½bmbn

t__nimen\n Ct¸mÄ Hcp t__n¡v P·w \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. APnXvþimen\n Z¼XnIÄ¡v Gsd \mfs¯ Im¯ncn¸n\ptijw Hcp s]¬Ipªp ]nd¶p. Ignªbmgv¨ sNss¶bnse kzImcyBip]{Xnbn h¨mbncp¶p Ipªnsâ ]ndhn.

imen\nsb Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¨t¸mÄ apX APn¯pw IqsSbpWvSmbncp¶p.APn¯nsâ ]pXnb N{Xamb _nÃbpsS h³ hnPb¯n\nSbnepÅ Ipªnsâ hchv Cu Z¼XnIÄ¡v Cc«n a[pcw \ÂInbncn¡pbmWv. cWvSmbnc¯nembncp¶p ChcpsS hnhmlw.

A£bvIpamdn\v {]Xn^ew 22tImSn

A£bvIpamdn\v CXv \à Imew. 2007 Cu \S³ A`n\bn¨ Nn{X§sfÃmw Xs¶ hnPbw t\Sn. A`n\b¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw Gsd ]IzXt\Sn¡gnªp Cu \S³. Ct¸mÄ 22tImSnhsc A£bn\v {]Xn^ew \ÂIm³ \nÀamXm¡Ä XbmdmWt{X. Ignª hÀjs¯ Gähpw henb ]Wwhmcn ]S§fnsem¶mbn {]nbZÀi³ Hcp¡nb A£bv \mbI\mb `q `qe¿. C´ybn am{Xaà {_n«\nepw Atacn¡bnepw Nn{Xw h³ hnPbw t\Sn.

cP\nþj¦À hoWvSpw

h³tXm¡pIÄ hoWvSpsam¶n¡p¶p. inhmPn¡ptijw j¦dnsâ Nn{X¯n hoWvSpw cP\n A`n\bn¡p¶p. j¦dnsâ {Uow t{]mPIvSmb tdmt_mbn cP\nbmbncn¡pw \mbIs\¶dnbp¶p. j¦À Gsd \mfmbn a\kn sImWvSp \S¡p¶ Cu t{]mPIvSntebv¡v t_mfnhpUnse ]e {]apJtcbpw ]cnKWn¨ tijamWv Ct¸mÄ cP\nbn F¯n \n¡p¶Xv. CXv kw_Ôn¨v cP\nþj¦À {]mYanI NÀ¨ \S¶p Ignªp. j¦À Xs¶bmbncn¡pw Nn{Xw \nÀ½n¡pI.

kpIpamcn tN¨nbpsS D]tZiw

Hcn¡Â HcnS¯v F¶ Nn{X¯n \koÀ kmdpsam¯v A`n\bn¡pt¼mÄ Ft¶mSpÅ Hcp D]tZiw Fsâ a\knepWvSmbncp¶p.

'\koÀ kmdns\t¸msebmhWw'

Rm³ BZykn\nabn A`n\bn¡pt¼mÄ kpIpamcnt¨¨nbmWv Fs¶ C{]Imcw D]tZin¨Xv.

F§s\bmWv \koÀ kmdns\t¸mse BtIWvSsX¶v F\n¡¶v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p.

]t£, Rm³ \koÀ kmdns\ BZyambn ImWp¶Xv kn\nabn hcp¶Xn\p hfsc ap¼mbncp¶p. \ne¼qcn R§Ä¡v Hcp kn\nam Sm¡okv DWvSmbncp¶p. AhnsS {]ZÀin¸n¨ BZyNn{Xw Pb³ \mbI\mb 'A§mSn'bmbncp¶p. A§mSn h³ lnämbtXmsS AXnsâ {]ZÀi\ hnPbmtLmj NS§v \S¯nbXv R§fpsS XntbädnÂh¨mbncp¶p.

\koÀ kmdmbncp¶p apJymXnYn. A¶v hn.sF.]nIÄ¡nSbn \n¡p¶ \koÀ kmdns\ Zqsc\n¶pIWvSXv C¶pw HmÀabnepWvSv. B HmÀabpw kpIpamcnt¨¨nbpsS D]tZihpambn«mWv Rm³ \koÀ kmdnsâ skänse¯nbXv.

\koÀ kmdns\t¸msebmhWw F¶v kpIpamcnt¨¨n ]eh«w Ft¶mSv ]dbpt¼mgpw ]n¶oSv F\n¡ptXm¶nbXv \sÃmcp \S\mIWsa¶mbncn¡pw Dt±in¨sX¶mWv. ]t£, \koÀ kmdpambn IqSpX ASp¯t¸mgmWv a\knembXv aäpÅhtcmSv At±lw ImWn¡p¶ kvt\ls¯¡pdn¨pw s]cpamäs¯¡pdn¨pamWv kpIpamcnt¨¨n e£ywh¨sX¶v.

tkm^väv B³Uv t]mbänIv. \koÀ kmdns\ C§s\ hntijn¸n¡m\mWv F\n¡njvSw. BcpsSbpw hnja§ÄtI«v ]cnlmcw IsWvS¯pambncp¶p. Bscbpw D]{Zhn¡cpXv, sseäv t_mbv hscbpÅ kIetcmSpw Hcp BZchv ImWn¡Ww, kvt\lt¯msS s]cpamdWw XpS§nb ]mT§Ä At±lw aäpÅhÀ¡v Xsâ {]hr¯nbneqsS ]Tn¸n¨psImS¯psh¶pXs¶ ]dbmw.

Xangn inhmPn kmdns\ms¡ In«nbncp¶ Hcp _lpam\w ChnsS \koÀ kmdn\v In«nbncpt¶m F¶p kwibapWvSv. AhnsS inhmPnkmdns\ FÃmhÀ¡pw t]Snbmbncps¶¦n ChnsS \koÀ kmdnt\mSv FÃmhcpw hfsc kvt\lambncp¶p. A§s\Xs¶bmbncp¶p \koÀ kmdnsâ CSs]Sepw.

Cu kz`mhKpWamWv kpIpamcnt¨¨n Dt±in¨sX¶v a\knembn. Ft¸mgpw kvt\l]qÀhw \½sfsbms¡ D]tZin¡p¶ kpIpamcnt¨¨nbpambn IqsShnsSbn A`n\bn¡ms\¯pt¼mÄ apX Hcp {]tXyI ASp¸apWvSmbncp¶p.

aq¶p `mjIfnembn GXmWvSv \qänb¼tXmfw Nn{X§fn Rm\nt¸mÄ A`n\bn¨pIgnªp. aq¶nS¯pw AhnSs¯ apXnÀ¶ Xmc§tfmsSm¸w A`n\bn¡m³ Ahkcw In«n. Ccp]¯n\mev hÀjs¯ kn\namPohnX¯n F\n¡v A`nam\n¡mhp¶ t\«§fn Gähpw {][m\s¸«XmWnXv.

a[pkmdnt\msSm¸w \nch[n Nn{X§fn A`n\bn¨p. `ctX«sâ 'C¯ncn¸qth Nph¶]qth' Bbncp¶p B[yNn{Xw. AXn At±l¯nsâ hgnsXänt¸mIp¶ aIsâ thjambncp¶p F\n¡v. XpSÀ¶v Iptd Nn{X§fn At±l¯nsâ aI\mbn A`n\bn¨p.

CutKm CÃm¯ A]qÀhw Xmc§fn Hcmfmbncp¶p a[pkmÀ. skänÂh¨v Xms\mcp apXnÀ¶ \S\msW¶ `mhsam¶pw BtcmSpw Im«mdnÃ. tZjys¸Sepw _lfhsams¡ At±l¯nÂ\n¶pw Hcn¡epw DWvSmhnÃ.

Cu Ime¯v t\tc Xncn¨mWv. PmU Im«nbnsæn Xms\mcp Ìmdmbnsöv tXm¶nbmtem F¶v Nn´n¡p¶hcmWv ]pXnb Xeapdbnse ]e Xmc§fpw. BtcmsS¦nepw Ipd¨p NqSmhpItbm _lfw Iq«pItbm sNbvXnsæn ÌmÀ hmeyq CSnbpsa¶ a«mWv ]eÀ¡pan¶v. PmU, ]pÑw, ]cZqjWw, Akqb XpS§nbhbv¡mWv C¶v Hcp Xmcs¯ cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn {][m\ ]¦v.

_lZqÀ¡m, D½À¡m, Xn¡pdninkmÀ XpS§nb ]gb Xeapdbnse aäv apXnÀ¶ Xmc§tfmsSm¸w F\n¡v A`n\bn¡m³ IgnªXv `mKyambn IcpXp¶p. Cu aq¶pt]À¡pw Ft¶mSv {]tXyI hmÕeyhpw kvt\lhpapWvSmbncp¶p. kplr¯p¡fmIm³ {]mbw Hcp XSkasöv sXfnbn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p Rm\pw _lZqÀ¡bpw X½nepÅ _Ôw. aebmf kn\nam PohnX¯nse ad¡m\mhm¯ A\p`h§fnsem¶mbn Rm³ a\kn kq£n¨ncn¡pIbmWv B henb \S\pambpÅ _Ôw.

a\kn ANvOsâ Øm\w \ÂIn _lpam\n¡pt¼mgpw Htc ¢mknÂ]Tn¨ph¶ cWvSv Bßkplr¯p¡sft¸mse CS]gIm³ At±lw F\n¡v Ahkcw X¶p.

kn\nam¡mscÃmw _lZqÀ¡m, _lZqÀ¡ F¶v At±ls¯ hnfn¡p¶Xp tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ ]dbpw, _lZqÀ¡msb¦nepw Fs¶ dlvam³¡m F¶v hnfn¡Wsa¶v. 'AXns\´mSm' F¶p ]dªv At±lw NncntbmsS 'dlvam\p¡m'sb¶v Fs¶ hnfn¡pw. semt¡j\n hÀ¯am\w ]dªncn¡pt¼mÄ At±l¯nsâ aSnbn XtemSns¡mWvSv ANvOt\m A¸q¸t\m Hs¡ \½sf Xmtemen¡p¶Xpt]msebmhpw At±l¯nsâ Bß_Ôw. (XpScpw)

IWvSp ]Tn¡s«, Xangv kn\nasb...

Xangv kn\n-a-þ2007

FÃm AÀ°¯nepw Xangvkn\nabn anIhnsâ hÀjambncp¶p 2007. t^mÀapeIfn Ipcp§n¡nS¡p¶ aebmfkn\nabv¡v Xang\n \n¶pw ]Tn¡m³ GsdbpWvSmbn.Xangvkn\nasb ]pÑt¯msS IWvSncp¶ \½psS ]e kn\nam¡mÀ¡pw Ct¸mÄ F´p ]dbm\pWvSv... ]co£W Nn{X§fpw sImtagvky kn\naIfpw a[yhÀ¯n kn\naIfpaS¡w 2007 Xangv kn\nasb kw_Ôn¨v A`nam\¯nsâ hÀjambncp¶psh¶p ]dbmw.

inhmPn t]mse C´y³ kn\nasb Xs¶ Cf¡nadn¨ Nn{Xw apX ]cp¯nhoc³ t]mepÅ PohnXKÔnbmb kn\naIfpw Hcpt]mse hnPbw IWvSp. anIhnsâ Imcy¯n ]e kn\naIfpw Akmam\yw F¶p Xs¶ hntijn¸n¡mw. {]ImivcmPv \nÀ½n¨v cm[mtaml³ kwhn[m\w sNbvX samgn, C.hn.cmakzman \mbv¡cpsS PohnXs¯ Bkv]Zam¡n Úm\tiJc³ kwhn[m\w sNbvX s]cnbmÀ, X¦À_¨sâ H³]Xp cq]mt\m«v XpS§nb kn\naIfpw thdn«p \n¶p. \qdne[nIw Nn{X§fmWv t]mbhÀjw Xangn {]ZÀi\¯ns\¯nbXv.

\mbI·mÀ cP\oIm´v

20007 cP\nbpsS hÀjambncp¶p. inhmPn DbÀ¯nb XcwK¯n XangIw H¶S¦w Bthi`cnXcmbn. C´ybvs¡m¸w hntZicmPy§fnepw {]ZÀin¸n¨ Cu Nn{Xw \nÀ½n¨Xv F.hn.Fw Bbncp¶p.

hnPbv

t]m¡ncn¡ptijw AXpt]msemcp lnäv \ÂIm³ hnPbn\p Ignªnsænepw Xmcaqey¯n\v sXÃpw Ipdhp h¶n«nÃ. {]`ptZh kwhn[m\w sNbvX t]m¡ncn Z£ntW´ybn apgph³ {i²n¡s¸«p. Ignª hÀjs¯ Gähpw IqSpX ]Wwhmcn ]S§fn H¶mbn t]m¡ncn.F¶m AgInb XangvaI\v t]m¡ncnbpsS hnPbw BhÀ¯n¡m³ IgnªnÃ.

APn¯v

APn¯nsâ AXniàamb Xncn¨phchn\v 2007 km£yw hln¨p. cP\oIm´v A`n\bn¨v 1979 dneokmb _nÃbpsS dota¡neqsSbmWv APn¯nsâ Cu Xncn¨phchv. hÀjm´y¯n F¯nb Cu Nn{Xw h³ If£³ t\Sn apt¶dpIbmWv. asämcp APn¯v Nn{Xamb IncoSw BhtdPv hnPbw t\Sn. BÄhmÀ Bbncp¶p APn¯nsâ asämcp Nn{Xw.

]rYzncmPv

aebmf¯nsâ bphXmcw ]rYncmPv Xangnepw hnPbIY ]dªp. aq¶p Nn{X§n ]rYzn thjan«p. AXn samgn Cu \S\v XangvIcnbdnse hgn¯ncnhmbn. k¯w t]mSmsX, I®m½q¨n G\Sm F¶o kn\naIfpw ]rYncmPn\v t\«ambn. F´mbmepw Xangnepw Cu \S³ Imepd¸n¡pIbmWv.

ImÀ¯n

]cp¯nhoc³ F¶ Hä¨n{Xw sImWvSv XangI¯nsâ {]nb\S\mbn amdm³ ImÀ¯n¡p Ignªp. ]cp¯nhoc\nse Akmam\y s]Àt^ma³kv Cu \Ss\ Gsd {]ikvX\m¡n. \S³ kqcybpsS ktlmZc³ IqSnbmb ImÀ¯n Cu hÀjw Hcp ]nSn kn\naIfneqsS kPohambn cwK¯pWvSv.

kqcy

kqcybv¡pw t]mbhÀjw hnPb¯nsâ IYbmWv ]dbm\pÅXv. Htcsbmcp Nn{Xw am{XamWv kqcybptSXmbn F¯nbXvþthÂ. AXv h³ hnPbhpambn.

[\pjv

CS¡me¯v Xmc{]` a§nb [\pjns\ kw_Ôn¨v t]mbhÀjw hoWvSpw DWÀhv \ÂIn. cWvSp Nn{X§Ä [\pjntâXmbn DWvSmbncp¶p. AXn s]mÃm[h³ h³ hnPbw t\Snbt¸mÄ ]mcms« F¶psS AgIp kpµcw BhtdPnsemXp§n.

hnimÂ

]pcSv¨n Zf]Xn F¶ t]cv t]mbhÀjw hnimen\v Bcm[IÀ \ÂIn. cWvSp Nn{X§fmbncp¶p hnimentâXmbn F¯nbXv. Xmac`cWnbpw assetImss«bpw. cWvSp hnPb§fmbn.

am[h³

am[hs\ kw_Ôn¨v henb tjm CÃmsXbmWv 2007 IS¶p t]mbXv. AtX kabw Cht\m Hcph³ F¶ \à kn\na \nÀ½n¨v \mbI\mIm³ Cu \S\p Ignªp. Bcybmbncp¶p am[hsâ asämcp Nn{Xw.

Poh

aq¶p Nn{X§fmWv Pohbv¡pWvSmbncp¶Xv. Hsc®w hnPbw IWvSp. I{S¯p Xagv hnPbw t\Snbt¸mÄ cmtaizchpw s]mcnbpw thWvS{X {i² t\SnbnÃ.

\mbnIamÀ

{iob

inhmPnbn cP\oIm´nsâ \mbnI]Zhn F¶ AkqbmÀlamb t\«¯neqsS t]mbhÀjw {i² t\Snb \mbnIbmbn {iob. AgInb XangvaI\n hnPbnsâ \mbnIbmhm\pw {iob¡p Ignªp.

Akn³

t_mfnhpUv A`n\b¯n\nSbn cWvSp Xangv Nn{X§fn thjan«v ap³\ncbn Xs¶ Akn³ Øm\apd¸n¨p. BÂhmdn APn¯nsâ \mbnIbmbt¸mÄ then kqcybpsS tPmUnbmbn Akn³ F¯n. th h³ hnPbw t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. Iaensâ \mbnIbmb ZimhXmcw 2008epw Akns\ {it²bbm¡pw.

{]nbmaWn

¥maÀ\Sn F¶ te_en \n¶pw anI¨ \Sn F¶ t]scSp¡m³ ]cp¯nhoc\neqsS {]nbmaWn¡p Ignªp. ]cp¯nhoc\nse {KmaoWs]¬Ip«nbmbpw assetIm«bnse tamtU¬thj¯nepw Xnf§nb {]nbmaWnsb kw_Ôn¨v 2007 A\p{KlhÀjambn.

tPymXnI

hnhmlt¯msS A`n\bcwKw hns«¦nepw tPymXnIbpsS km¶n[yw 2007s\ [\yam¡n. samgnbnse Cu \SnbpsS {]IS\w Nn{Xw IWvShÀ¡v ad¡m\mhnÃ. icXvIpamdnsâ \mbnIbmbn ]¨¡nfn ap¯p¨cw F¶ kn\nabnepw tPymXnI \mbnIbmbn.

\b³Xmc

hÀjm´y¯n F¯nb _nÃbnse ¥maÀ \mbnIbmbn \b³Xmc hoWvSpw kwkmchnjbambn. inhmPnbnse \r¯cwK¯n {]Xy£s¸«Xpw \b\nsâ Xmcaqeyw Iq«n.

Xrj

IocoS¯n APn¯nsâ \mbnIbmbn anI¨ {]IS\w Imgv¨h¨ XrjbpsS Hcp h³ t{]mPIvSv t]mbhÀjw dneokmIm³ Hcp§nbn«pw \oWvSpt]mbn. hn{Iansâ \mbnIbmb `oa Xs¶ Cu Nn{Xw. 2008 `oabmbncn¡pw {Xnjsb {it²bbm¡p¶Xv.

]Zva{]nb

cWvSp Nn{X§fn ]Zva{]nb thjan«p. k¯w t]mSmsXbpw arKhpw. cWvSpw \mbnIm {]m[m\yapÅ kn\naIfmbncp¶p. anI¨ s]Àt^ma³kv Imgv¨hbv¡m\pw ]Zva{]nb¡p Ignªp.

kvt\l

\m³ Ah\ssà F¶ kn\nabneqsS ¥maÀ \mbnIbmb kvt\l ]Ån¡qS¯n \tcâ tPmUnbmbn \à {]IS\w \ÂIn. ]pXnb Xmc§Ä F¯nbtXmsS kvt\l¡pw Xnc¡p Ipdªn«pWvSv.

kÔy

IqS \KÀ, I®mwaq¨n G\Sm F¶o kn\naIfneqsS kÔybpw Xsâ km¶n[yadnbn¨p. Xnc¡pÅ \mbnIbmhmsX F¶m Xsâ anI¨ km¶n[yw Adnbn¨v kÔybpsS IcnbÀ apt¶m«p \o§p¶p.

`mh\

`mh\ \mev kn\naIfn A`n\bn¨p. ]t£, lnäv Nn{X§fnse \mbnIbmIm³ IgnªnÃ. Zo]mhen, IqS \KÀ, cmtaizcw, Bcy

F¶nhbmbncp¶p `mh\bpsS Nn{X§Ä.